“There are only five ideas in insurance” is a throw away comment we overheard at a Ninety Consulting workshop, but it got us thinking: Is this a fair assessment of the state of insurance innovation today? We reviewed more than 500 innovations made from 2017 to 2019 by 250 major players in the global insurance sector to find out. This blog summarises the findings we published as Insurance Idea Pulse 2020.
The full report provides insights into what we discovered not only about Life and Health insurance innovations, but also Personal and Commercial P&C and specialty lines. This heat map (Figure 1) shows the intensity of innovation by type and by business line. The darker the colour, the more intensely insurers innovate in that category.
Figure 1 - Innovation Intensity Heat Map
Source: Ninety Consulting
Health insurance leads the charge with the highest intensity of innovation across all lines. Of 10 categories of innovation, the most activity is concentrated in Added Value Services and Customer Experience. The aggregate innovation portfolio across health insurance appears, in fact, to be skewed toward these two areas and neglects many of the other types of innovation.
Innovations in health insurance mainly offer policyholders access to preventative care and wellness features, including access to lower cost health support through digital means, e.g. telemedicine.1 This is largely a response to rising healthcare provider and claims costs and aims to nurture a healthier book of policyholders. Customers will perceive these as new services from their health insurer.
These innovations fall outside of the core insurance product. The ongoing uncertainty about healthcare provision in the U.S. is likely playing into this with insurers looking to offerings less prone to regulatory or political disruption. Our data suggests that, outside of underwriting new conditions, health insurers are typically doing very little to innovate the product itself. This represents an opportunity for disruption; the health insurance product of the future needs to be born.
Life insurance lags behind, which is frustrating as this insurance category has very human qualities. In our experience, life insurers share this frustration. Perhaps the paucity of innovation is not entirely surprising. Personal lines adopted digital technologies early on, facilitated by a customer proximity, regular touchpoints and a rapid renewal cycle. These features allowed for trial and failure without long-term implications for the business. Contrast this with Life insurance where a failed idea might adversely impact the underwriting result for the next 30-40 years.
Most Life insurers are looking at innovation either for customer engagement or as a long-term savings and protection “aggregation portal”. There are examples of innovation connected with customer experience and risk selection and pricing. As with Health insurance, it looks like Life Insurance 2.0 is begging to be invented. In the meantime, companies could do more to emulate the work on value-added services that other lines are pursuing. Risk prevention is an idea that may combine various innovations and is an increasingly ubiquitous theme in health and wellness propositions, just as it is in smart home solutions.
What about the cold spots in our heat map that are particularly relevant to the Life and Health business? These important areas deserve our attention and include:
- Cost Innovation of the claims supply chain cost innovation especially in the context of healthcare providers
- Emerging greenfield/novel insurance carriers and managing general agents that have low headcount and expense ratios
- Development of smarter, more automated risk selection and underwriting protocols
- Personalization of health and wellness services and tailoring of clinical pathways to help individuals be healthier, including the potential of genetics
- New subscription-based policies that help to break policy renewal cycles, where these exist, and align better with new customer expectations
- Non-premium value-added risk management services that allow insurers to create more touchpoints with policyholders
The new decade reveals a wide variety of innovation across the global insurance market. We believe the sector should be proud of its efforts to date but recognize how much work is left to do. Consider some of our missed opportunities and the Innovation Intensity Heat Map as a guide to your innovation portfolio planning and a chance to spot new opportunities and expand your thinking about innovation.
This blog is abridged from a report published by Ninety Consulting, “Insurance Idea Pulse 2020 - Taking the Pulse of Ideas and Innovation Across Major Global Insurers”. Ninety Consulting is a group of insurance-specialist innovation practitioners with a mission to help insurers innovate and thrive in a fast-changing world.
Endnotes
- https://www.capgemini.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/Top-10-Trends-in-Health-Insurance-2019.pdf.
About the author
Ewa Widenka is Innovation & Product Manager at Ninety Consulting. She is involved with research in insurance innovation and new product and services development.