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Gen Re Research publications are another way we deliver underwriting expertise to clients. Gen Re's wealth of knowledge on various matters related to insurance and reinsurance issues is available to our clients on a global basis in several languages. Our aim is to deliver timely insights prepared by our specialists on topics that are most important to you. From mining risks to uninsured motorists to building contractors, we stay current with developments affecting the risks you write. Through our publications, we add to the ways we share that information with you.

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Reflections -- The Future Arrives, Before Time  (size: 0.36MB)

Issue: March, 2010   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Sovereign debt quality has come into question, which is no surprise itself. The timing is, however. Before the issue is fully discounted in securities prices, prices will go lower.

Assets & Liabilities 2010, Nr. 1 - Click here to order printed copy or download PDF file  (size: 0,31MB)

Issue: February, 2010   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Inhalt: Kommt die große Pflegereform in Deutschland? / Das Abwicklungsverhalten von Renten - Ein vertrautes Thema mit überraschenden Effekten / Einflussfaktoren der Superimposed Inflation bei Kraftfahrzeug-Haftpflichtschäden / Kapitalmärkte im Fokus

Assets & Liabilities 2009, Nr. 4 - Click here to order printed copy or download PDF file  (size: 0,33MB)

Issue: December, 2009   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Inhalt: Rehabilitationsmanagement bei der Privatversicherung / Der Pfandbrief in der Finanzkrise / Lebensversicherung im Langfrist-Niedrigzinsumfeld / "Blaue Bilanzanalyse" 2009 der Gen Re / Kapitalmärkte im Fokus

Reflections -- Two Difficult People Do Not Make a Good Marriage  (size: 0.31MB)

Issue: December, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Regulation of the banking system is about to change, but the central problem is rooted in banking as a business, and in the nature of regulatory behavior. In the long run, the outcome of the current reregulation will only be to modify the shape of future financial crises.

General ReView -- Investment Profiles: 2008 P&C/Life Holdings  (size: 1.22MB)

Issue: December, 2009   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: Despite the tumult of the 2008 capital markets, most insurers' investments were not so severely impacted. The greatest sources of losses were equity holdings, a large portion due to affiliated company valuations. Fixed income write-downs, in particular as a percent of assets, were quite small. Of greater interest is mortality and annuity companies' fixed income durations continue to trail those of non-life companies.

Equity Focus -- Focused Value Equity Management -- 4th Quarter  (size: 0.68MB)

Issue: December, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections -- From Bete Noir to White Knight -- Financing the Deficit II  (size: 0.63MB)

Issue: November, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The banking system will contribute to financing the deficit, but are mainly intermediaries that recycle rising deposits. While this is constructive for funding reasons, deposits are likely to rise because household spending is below the levels of past recoveries, creating a circular problem for a government trying to simulate a conventional recovery.

Equity Focus -- Focused Value Equity Management -- 3rd Quarter 2009  (size: 0.44MB)

Issue: November, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections -- Financing the Deficit  (size: 0.68MB)

Issue: October, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The U.S. governments fiscal year ended in September, and the borrowing requirement that accompanied a $1.6 trillion deficit was in fact financed without noticeable upward pressure on interest rates. The reason, however, was that households made a large shift away from risky financial assets toward Treasury bonds as the markets deteriorated. Financing the expected $1.4 trillion deficit is another issue, however, without the stock market falling again.

   Regarding Risk: Inflation and Insurance - What Lies Ahead?

Issue: September, 2009   Language: English
Summary: This edition of our Regarding Risk newsletter contains articles on the following topics: Inflation and Insurance  What Lies Ahead?; Underwriters on Inflation  What it means to the Property and Casualty Lines; The New RMS Catastrophe Models v.9; and Updates on Chinese Drywall and Wisconsin UM/UIM.

Reflections -- Wakefulness 1, Rest 0  (size: 0.40MB)

Issue: September, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Government intervention in the financial system was necessary and appropriate to prevent disaster. Continued intervention in the economy, however, distorts behavior and eventually stands to raise the governments borrowing requirement and accomplish little over time.

Assets & Liabilities 2009, Nr. 3 - Click here to order printed copy or download PDF file  (size: 0,33MB)

Issue: September, 2009   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Inhalt: Erweiterte Leistungsfähigkeit der ALM-Software durch flexible Einbindung externer Programme / Die Außenregulierung in der Berufsunfähigkeitsversicherung / Wirkung von Änderungen der Schadeninflation und des Zinsniveaus in der Nicht-Lebensversicherung / Nachrangkapital: Quo vadis? / Kapitalmärkte im Fokus

Reflections -- Inflation Quo Vadis  (size: 0.99MB)

Issue: August, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: If inflation is to accelerate it is not immediate, but more likely to appear over three or four years time. Insurance against it, however, is today generally attractively priced and should be purchased.

Equity Focus -- Focused Value Equity Management -- 2nd Quarter 2009  (size: 0.78MB)

Issue: July, 2009   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections -- The New Calvinists  (size: 0.57MB)

Issue: July, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The shock to households perception of their financial safety will make for higher savings ratesthe only question is how high. They could go surprisingly highafter all, everything else in this business cycle has come as a surprise.

Equity Focus -- Focused Value Equity management -- 1st Quarter 2009  (size: 0.78MB)

Issue: June, 2009   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections -- House Prices: Overshooting On the Downside  (size: 1.01MB)

Issue: June, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Residential real estate behaves as a discrete asset class, and we measure the central tendency of its value. House prices were overvalued materially by that measure, and after recent declines are around their equilibrium value. Both the current level of housing inventory and history, suggest we are headed for undervaluation before it is over.

Reflections -- The Coming Sinophilia  (size: 0.81MB)

Issue: May, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The capital markets have begun to take notice of Chinas emerging signs of success in restarting lending, unlike the U.S. If Asia emerges as the worlds growth venue and economies in the west cannot overcome the retarding effects of weak financial systems, securities valuations there could be revalued, perhaps significantly.

Assets & Liabilities 2009, Nr. 2 - Click here to order printed copy or download PDF file  (size: 0,27MB)

Issue: May, 2009   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Inhalt: Genetik und Versicherungsmedizin: Über den Umgang mit genetischen Informationen / Immobilien-, Finanz- oder Wirtschaftskrise? / Finanzkrise und Rezession aus Sicht der Versicherer: Auswirkungen auf die Kapitalanlagen / Risikomanagement in der Praxis - ein fiktiver Erfahrungsbericht / Kapitalmärkte im Fokus

Reflections -- The Stock Market and Valuation  (size: 0.48MB)

Issue: April, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Valuing the stock market has become more challenging as traditional measures have in some cases become unstable. A stable long term series, however, simple it may be, suggests that long term returns are likely to be considerably improved from current levelsbut it will take several years at a minimum.

Reflections - Investing with Leviathan  (size: 0,29MB)

Issue: March, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The scale and complexity of governments' responses to the financial crisis is very large. While it is early to tell, it may increase the role of policy anticipation in investment analysis. Participants in the Chinese stock market have behaved that way all along.

Reflections - How to Grow Poor Slowly  (size: 0,71MB)

Issue: February, 2009   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Treasury bond yields are unsustainably low. But Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, now out of favor, are quite attractive.

Assets & Liabilities 2009, Nr. 1 - Click here to order printed copy or download PDF file  (size: 0,36MB)

Issue: February, 2009   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Inhalt: Zyklusmanagement / "Flucht in das Anlagevermögen" - Die Bilanzierung von Finanzinstrumenten im Spannungsfeld der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung im Jahr 2008 / Kostentransparenz und Beteiligung an den Bewertungsreserven in der Lebensversicherung - Wie wirkt die VVG-Reform in der Praxis? / Neue DAV-Tafeln zum Todes- und Pflegefallrisiko / Kapitalmärkte im Fokus

Focused Value Equity management, 4th Quarter 2008  (size: 0.64MB)

Issue: January, 2009   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections - A Fault Line in Economic History  (size: 0,34MB)

Issue: January, 2009   Language: English
Summary: The markets are making the bet that the historic government intervention in the financial system in the economy will fail. Markets are priced for persistent deflation even as the policy response is unprecedented in scale and innovation. The market consensus will likely be proved wrong over time.

General ReView -- Investment Risk Management Metrics: Life and Property/Casualty Insurers  (size: 0.65MB)

Issue: December, 2008   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: Fundamentally, we believe that investment risk cannot be viewed independently of product risk, but rather that an enterprise-wide approach must be taken.

Reflections - Avalanche Coming  (size: 0,20MB)

Issue: December, 2008   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The position of the dollar as the reference currency in the world financial system is in its sunset years, but the current borrowing program of the U.S. government may be hastening its demise.

Assets & Liabilities 2008, Nr. 4 - Click here to order printed copy or download PDF file  (size: 0.36MB)

Issue: November, 2008   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Die Verordnung zur Finanzrückversicherung aus Sicht der Lebensrückversicherung / Ableiten von Risikokapital und Risikobudget in der Personenversicherung aus ALM-Studien / Der Market Consistent Embedded Value aus verschiedenen Blickwinkeln / Kapitalmärkte im Fokus

Reflections -- Global Margin Call  (size: 0.89MB)

Issue: November, 2008   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The paroxysm in the capital markets is a worldwide margin call that drew in all risk assets. It puts an end to the simplistic idea of full economic decoupling that was popular until recently. The markets have been violent, but the margin call is about spent and in the near term markets are likely to recover.

Focused Value Equity Management, 3rd Quarter 2008  (size: 0.25MB)

Issue: October, 2008   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections -- Eating the Seed Corn  (size: 0.19MB)

Issue: October, 2008   Language: English
Summary: The measures taken by the U.S. government will work to stem the financial crisis, because the U.S. can substitute its balance sheet and putatively infinite borrowing capacity for private balance sheets that are stressed. This remedy will not be available, at least on such attractive terms, forever.

Reflections -- Decoupling Is Dead, Long Live Decoupling  (size: 0.31MB)

Issue: September, 2008   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The idea that global economic growth had become less integrated is now pretty well discredited. However, that does not mean that significant differences in growth rates will not persist as some countries have recessions while others, particularly in Asia, will continue to grow.

Assets & Liabilities 2008, Nr. 3 - Click here to order printed copy or download PDF file  (size: 0.32MB)

Issue: August, 2008   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Teure Talfahrt in der Kraftfahrtversicherung: Welchen Marktverlust wird der Preiswettbewerb diesmal verursachen? / Das Konsultationsverfahren der BaFin zum Rundschreiben MaRisk (VA) / Rohstoffe - alte Assetklasse neu entdeckt / Risikoprüfung per Telefon? Tele-Underwriting gewinnt zunehmend an Bedeutung / Kapitalmärkte im Fokus

MaRisk auch ein Muss für Pensionskassen? - Vom Pensionskassenforum der Gen Re Capital  (size: 0,01MB)

Issue: August, 2008   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Am 17.07.2008 veranstaltete die Gen Re Capital ein Pensionskassen-Forum mit dem Motto: Es kommt nicht darauf an, die Zukunft vorauszusehen, sondern auf die Zukunft vorbereitet zu sein. Welche gesetzlichen Änderungen und Regularien die Pensionskassen zukünftig erfüllen müssen, wird wahrscheinlich erst die Praxis zeigen. Die Mehrzahl der Pensionskassen wappnet sich vorausschauend für die kommenden Anforderungen.
Versicherungswirtschaft, 01.08.2008

Reflections -- Longanimity and Investing Money  (size: 0.24MB)

Issue: August, 2008   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: There is seldom gain without pain. In investing money, reverses create opportunity, but it is often far from obvious at the time.

Focused Value Equity Management, 2nd Quarter 2008  (size: 0.17MB)

Issue: July, 2008   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections -- The Fate of Financial Stocks, and the Role of Housing  (size: 0.27MB)

Issue: July, 2008   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Financial stocks have been extraordinarily poor performers. Their weakness has been so severe that it cannot persist indefinitely. Stabilization is likely to accompany early signs of a bottoming process in the housing market.

General ReView -- 2007 Investment Results: Company Portfolio Risk Assessments--VAR and T-VAR  (size: 0.29MB)

Issue: July, 2008   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: "Value-at-Risk" (VAR) has been universally accepted as one metric of investment portfolio risk. In this General ReView, while caveating VAR's limitations, we present its application to property/casualty companies' 2006 and 2007 year-end investment portfolio holdings highlighting return/risk results among companies.

Reflections -- Oil  (size: 0.30MB)

Issue: June, 2008   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Oil prices may be going into a vertical ascent. The end of such episodes is always bad, but they can persist for longer than rationality would expect.

Assets & Liabilities 2008, Nr. 2 - Click here to order printed copy or download PDF file  (size: 0,39MB)

Issue: May, 2008   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Was bedeutet das BilMoG für den Jahresabschluss von Versicherungen? / Embedded Value - Nicht nur zur Veröffentlichung / Rentenmärkte in der Finanzkrise - Unternehmensanleihen gewinnen an Attraktivität / Evidence Based Underwriting am Beispiel der multiplen Sklerose / Kapitalmärkte im Fokus

Reflections -- House Prices II  (size: 0.15MB)

Issue: May, 2008   Language: English
Summary: As the attention given the housing market has reached hysteria, one might conclude there is no bottom. In fact there is, and certain early signs have already emerged that suggest the shape of stabilization.

Investorenbrief, April 2008 - Click here to order printed copy or download PDF file  (size: 0,26MB)

Issue: April, 2008   Language: Deutsch
Author:  John Connolly
Summary: Rentenmärkte in der Finanzkrise / Unternehmensanleihen gewinnen an Attraktivität

Reflections -- House Prices  (size: 0.47MB)

Issue: April, 2008   Language: English
Summary: Forecasting the depth of house price decline is guesswork. We look at it in various ways and conclude that all we can say at this point is that prices will continue to decline in the short term to clear the market. Judging the longer run, equilibrium level will remain a matter of debate.

General ReView -- Fixed Income Portfolios: Risk Assessment and Peer Reviews  (size: 0.11MB)

Issue: March, 2008   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: Fixed income securities most often represent 80% or more of insurers' investments and provide a significant share of operating earnings. Unfortunately, the data needed to assess accurately returns and risk is very difficult to obtain. As a consequence, most performance comparatives and peer reviews can become misleading.

Reflections -- The Problem of Prix Fixe  (size: 0.24MB)

Issue: March, 2008   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: It is well known that price controls distort economic behavior. It also makes the job of an investor more difficult, since they may lengthen the time it takes for trends to revert to normal.

Solvency II-Projekt - Aktuelle Entwicklungen 2. Teil  (size: 0,24MB)

Issue: February, 2008   Language: Deutsch
Author:  Stefan Maus
Summary: Aus "Assets & Liabilities", Ausgabe 1/2008: Solvency II-Projekt - Aktuelle Entwicklungen 2. Teil

Reflections -- Recoupling and the Consensus  (size: 1.01MB)

Issue: February, 2008   Language: English
Summary: As virtual unanimity has developed that economic deterioration in the U.S. will not spread to other economies; it is an excellent time to examine a differing view.

Focused Valued Equity Management, 4th Quarter 2007  (size: 0.36MB)

Issue: January, 2008   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections -- When Crowds Set the Odds  (size: 0.22MB)

Issue: January, 2008   Language: English
Summary: The New England Patriots are the best team in football. Therefore, I should bet on the Patriots...A costly error.

General ReView -- 2006 Life Investment Results: Allocations, Returns and Risk  (size: 0.55MB)

Issue: December, 2007   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: Our focus for this publication is on recent fixed-income portfolio yields and risk metrics of Life insurers. We examine these in the context of Life insurers product emphasis.

Reflections -- Subprime Mortgages and Occam's Razor  (size: 0.17MB)

Issue: December, 2007   Language: English
Summary: Valuation of a security requires a clear understanding of how it produces earnings and cash flows. In the mortgage securities that are at the center of the current credit contraction, complexity itself played a role in widespread valuation errors.

Reflections - The Love Affair with Risk  (size: 0,30MB)

Issue: November, 2007   Language: English
Summary: Equity markets' recoveries from the lows of August have demonstrated the appetite for risk is alive and well, fed most recently by the expansionary response of central banks. The next manic phase in capital markets is taking shape.

General ReView -- 2006 Investment Results: Comparisons and Holdings  (size: 0.62MB)

Issue: November, 2007   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: Individual company asset allocations, investment yields and their associated risks continue to show wide deviations from industry averages. These differences often reflect operational needs and might be the consequence of affiliation with multi-line/global operations rather than domestic property/casualty company risk capacity.

Reflections -- The Inevitability Of Asset Bubbles  (size: 0.32MB)

Issue: October, 2007   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The debate over central bankers appropriate attitude toward moral hazard has been decided, at least for now, in favor of maintaining liquidity in the capital markets. The likelihood of another asset inflation, or bubble, is thus rising.

Focused Valued Equity Management, 3rd Quarter 2007  (size: 0.29MB)

Issue: October, 2007   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections -- The Power of Mood  (size: 0.27MB)

Issue: September, 2007   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Just weeks ago it was supposed that liquidity in financial markets was infinite. Then liquidity evaporated and endangered even previously apparently sound borrowers. In the wreckage there will be opportunity someplace.

   General ReView -- Enterprise Based Asset Allocation: When the World Is Not Normal

Issue: August, 2007   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: It is common belief that asset returns and insurance product line margins are not normally distributed nor can their inter-relationships be characterized only by their correlations.

Reflections -- Valuation of Bonds and Stocks  (size: 0.35MB)

Issue: August, 2007   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Bond valuation is fairly straightforward. Valuing common stocks is more difficult, and while there are both good and fair ways of doing it, the usefulness of perhaps the most attractive method is constrained by the availability of data on individual firms.

Focused Valued Equity Management, 2nd Quarter 2007  (size: 0.18MB)

Issue: July, 2007   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections - Bond Yields and the Intensity of Competition  (size: 0.20MB)

Issue: July, 2007   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Bond yields rose sharply in the last two months, driven by higher real yieldsnot by inflation expectations. This is part of the continuing normalization of the returns on fixed income, which are too low, and returns to firms in general.

Pensionskassen ächzen unter Solvency II-Kosten  (size: 0,04MB)

Issue: July, 2007   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Nachhaltige Veränderungen in der Versicherungsaufsicht setzen eine sorgfältige Vorbereitung in den Unternehmen voraus - Vom Pensionskassen-Forum der Gen Re Capital
Versicherungswirtschaft, 01.07.2007

Reflections - Private Equity and Competitive Advantage  (size: 0.17MB)

Issue: June, 2007   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Daimlers sale of Chrysler to a private equity buyer will certainly lead to financial engineering including cost reductions. Whether they can make sustainable improvement to a competitively disadvantaged business is another question.

Reflections - Yin and Yang: Growth and Error in an Era of Capital Abundance  (size: 0.33MB)

Issue: May, 2007   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Each investment fashion breaks on the beach, only to be followed by another. Despite the attention rightfully devoted to it at the moment, the U.S. housing finance problem is only one such problem -- count on more.

Reflections - Private Equity and the Public Markets  (size: 0.22MB)

Issue: April, 2007   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The tidal wave of money going to buyouts of public firms is unlikely to produce excellent returnsthere are too many people doing it. Venture capital is less fashionable, but whether or not that is creating investment opportunities for public markets opportunists is unclear.

   Is Financial Risk in Your Future? Capital and Asset management Solutions for the Insurance Industry

Issue: April, 2007   Language: English
Summary: This Gen Re Capital brochure highlights the services of General Re--New England Asset Management in Farmington and Gen Re Capital in Cologne.

Focused Valued Equity Management, 1st Quarter 2007  (size: 0.23MB)

Issue: April, 2007   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections - Housing: Quo Vadis  (size: 0.38MB)

Issue: March, 2007   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The share prices of housing and housing finance firms are going in opposite directions. The unusual characteristics of this cycle, and excess credit creation in particular, suggest which of the two is the better guess.

Gen Re Capital: Duration Gap - Aktives Risiko der Versicherung  (size: 0,01MB)

Issue: February, 2007   Language: Deutsch
Author:  Christian Finke
Summary: Produkte mit Jahresgarantien würden vermieden: Von einer Veranstaltung der Gen Re Capital über die Auswirkungen der VVG-Reform auf die Kapitalanlage
Versicherungswirtschaft, 01.02.2007

Reflections - President Chavez's Reminder  (size: 0.35MB)

Issue: February, 2007   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Emerging markets and commodities have been wonderful investments in the last three years. In many such investments, however, risk premiums have been too low. That is starting to change.

Focused Valued Equity Management, 4th Quarter 2006  (size: 0.28MB)

Issue: January, 2007   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections - Look East  (size: 0.38MB)

Issue: January, 2007   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The globalization of just about everything, and financial markets in particular, mean that the sources of capital market surprises may originate anywhere. Assets from bonds to copper appreciated together last year, and while growth of Asian economies explains a great deal about such apparently unlikely traveling companions, it also implies the source of future surprises.

General ReView - 2005 Property/Casualty Investment Results: Behind The Averages  (size: 0.50MB)

Issue: December, 2006   Language: English
Author:  Terry Becker
Summary: Investment profiles among property/casualty insurers, similar to underwriting results, further widened in 2005. Industry averages might not represent results of the "average" company.

Reflections - The Cost of Debt is Too Low  (size: 0.19MB)

Issue: December, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The low marginal cost of debt explains a lot of the behavior of the capital markets at the moment, and some of what will prove to have been errors.

Reflections - Regulation of Housing Finance and the Prospects for Risk Taking  (size: 0.24MB)

Issue: November, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: An extended cycle of risk taking in everything from housing to emerging markets may be drawing to a close -- or not. It depends in part upon the behavior of financial regulators, which may affect how the Fed views the housing market.

General ReView - Alternative Investments: Asset Classes Eligible for Insurers  (size: 0.27MB)

Issue: October, 2006   Language: English
Author:  Terry Becker
Summary: In this article, we focus on the analysis of commodities. We do this because of the recent surge in their returns (and their associated promotion) from previously low levels.

EG-Umwelthaftungsrichtlinie: Umsetzung kommt in Zeitnot - Vom Haftpflichtforum der Kölnischen Rück  (size: 0,04MB)

Issue: October, 2006   Language: Deutsch
Author:  Michael Köhler
Summary: Die wesentlichen Inhalte der Umwelthaftungs-Richtlinie aus der Sicht der Versicherungswirtschaft / Nichts Neues oder bahnbrechender Fortschritt - Umsetzung der Umwelthaftungsrichtlinie in Deutsches Recht / Naturwissenschaftliche Aspekte des USchadG und neue Anforderungen an die Schadenregulierung / Versicherungstechnische Probleme und erste Überlegungen im GDV für unverbindliche Musterbedingungen gemäß EU-Richtlinie 2004/35 / Haftungsrisiken nach dem USchadG: Risikobewertung und Underwriting - Erste Ansätze
Versicherungswirtschaft, 15.10.2006

Reflections - Noise and Time  (size: 0.31MB)

Issue: October, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: It is natural for people to act upon the events of the moment and on their perceptions of the moment. But events and perceptions are transitory. The result is that much of what happens in the financial markets is random in the short termbut not in the long run.

Reflections - Equity Market Valuation and Earnings Risk  (size: 0.26MB)

Issue: September, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Earnings of commodity firms are unsustainable but are not a large enough contributor to the earnings of publicly held firms to materially affect the outlook for the equity market. If inflation is controlled, the outlook for equities remains relatively favorable.

Reflections - How High Interest Rates?  (size: 0.21MB)

Issue: August, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The markets have suddenly come to the realization that interest rates did not fully consider the risk of upward price pressure. Interest rates may overshoot on the upside, but bonds are now in the range of fair value.

Focused Value Equity Management, 2nd Quarter 2006  (size: 0.20MB)

Issue: July, 2006   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections - Expedia in Terra Incognita  (size: 0.22MB)

Issue: July, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Investing is both art and science. We discuss the art part -- in particular, why some firms earn higher profit margins than others, and why some are able to sustain high margins and others do not.

   Regarding Risk: Enterprise Risk Management

Issue: June, 2006   Language: English
Summary: This edition of Regarding Risk contains articles on the importance of Enterprise Risk Management, what your company can do to plan for a health pandemic and a discussion of catastrophe planning.

Reflections - The Importance of Barriers to Competition  (size: 0.19MB)

Issue: June, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Barriers to competition are the source of superior returns on capital. They tend also to attract assailants. Maintaining a competitively privileged position is growing more difficult, even for the best-positioned firms.

Reflections - The Most Dangerous Words  (size: 0.24MB)

Issue: May, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The vertical ascent of commodity prices is not only not unprecedented, but the history of commodity price cycles admonishes one that chasing such prices has a low probability of success over time.

Reflections - Returns on Businesses, and Returns on Securities--Time Matters  (size: 0.29MB)

Issue: April, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: It takes time, but cash flows and the returns on capital they represent do emerge in securities values. It can take patience, but it happens. We believe this means a coming change in the capital markets is likely.

Reflections - All Rise  (size: 0.29MB)

Issue: March, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The simultaneous ascent of so many asset markets around the world is striking, and likely temporary. Such general enthusiasm is an environment in which pricing errors are probable.

Reflections - Cash Wins Over Time  (size: 0.20MB)

Issue: February, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The cash components of the return from equities continues to improve, and thus the premium one must pay for growth is falling, which is striking given the relatively good performance of corporate earnings over the last three years.

Zunehmende Nachfrage nach Langläufern  (size: 0,16MB)

Issue: February, 2006   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Im Rahmen des EU-weiten Projekts Solvency II kommt es zur Zeit in mehreren europäischen Ländern zu regulatorischen Neuerungen für institutionelle Anleger. Dazu gehören auch risikosensiblere Kapitalanforderungen, bei denen es hauptsächlich um eine markt- und realitätsnahe Bewertung der Aktiva und vor allem der Passiva von Versicherungsunternehmen und versicherungsähnlichen Institutionen geht. Dabei sollte der Marktwert der Aktiva stets den Marktwert der versicherungstechnischen Passiva übersteigen. Es zeigt sich allerdings, dass die Duration der Passiva die Duration der Aktiva zum Teil deutlich übertrifft. Eine Angleichung von aktiv- und passivseitiger Duration wird somit erforderlich. Die neuen Vorschriften dürften somit Anreize setzen, verstärkt langlaufende Rentenpapiere zur Verlängerung der aktivseitigen Duration nachzufragen und volatile Anlageklassen zu meiden. Diese schärferen Risikoauflagen dürften auch gesamtwirtschaftliche Auswirkungen haben und zu Veränderungen der Marktstruktur führen.
Dieser Artikel stellt dar und untersucht, was für ein Markt festverzinslicher langlaufender Wertpapiere sich heute den Anlegern in der Euroregion bietet und welche Auswirkungen die Einführung der neuen, EU-weiten Regulierungsstandards auf die Euro-Rentenmärkte bereits hat und zukünftig haben könnte.
Versicherungswirtschaft, 01. 02. 2006

Reflections - Measuring the Price of Risk  (size: 0.46MB)

Issue: January, 2006   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: We consider the signals implicit in the contest for AOL between Google and Microsoft, and what it says about the current preferences for risk.

Gen Re Capital: Duration Gap - Aktives Risiko der Versicherung  (size: 0,01MB)

Issue: January, 2006   Language: Deutsch
Author:  Christian Finke
Summary: Bei dieser Kundenveranstaltung der Gen Re Capital wurden aktuelle Kapitalmarktthemen aufgegriffen: Unterschiedliche Durationskonzepte zur Berechnung der Zinssensivität bei Rentenportfolios / Regulatorische Anforderungen an die Kapitalanlage von Versicherungsunternehmen / Wesen und Bedeutung des Duration Gap / Strategien zur Durationsverlängerung der Aktiva / Entwicklung von Versicherern und Kapitalmärkten bei Asset-Liability-Match / Unterschiedliche Strategien bei Investoren, Ratingagenturen und Journalisten
Versicherungswirtschaft, 01.01.2006

Focused Value Equity Management, 4th Quarter 2005  (size: 0,24MB)

Issue: December, 2005   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Focused Value Equity Management, 3rd Quarter 2005  (size: 0.22MB)

Issue: December, 2005   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections - Preparing For Turbulence  (size: 0.49MB)

Issue: December, 2005   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The risky assets that are more distant in time from their last serious contraction are in many cases at speculative levels. The recent signs of slowing housing markets in the U.S. suggest that the best returns to aggressive risk taking are now past.

General ReView - 2004 Life Insurer Investment Results: A Few Surprises  (size: 0.49MB)

Issue: December, 2005   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: This article discusses the investment portfolio composition of annuity writers and ordinary life insurers. There is also a comparison of the risk-adjusted returns of the P&C insurers versus life insurers.

US-Exponierungen deutscher Unternehmen: Eine (ständige) Herausforderung an die Versicherungswirtschaft - Vom Haftpflichtforum der Kölnischen Rück  (size: 0,01MB)

Issue: November, 2005   Language: Deutsch
Author:  Michael Köhler
Summary: Aktuelle Schadentrends in den USA / Status Quo und Entwicklungen im US-amerikanischen Haftungssystem: Rechtsprechung, Tort Reform, Punitive Damages / Neue Entwicklungen im US-Produkthaftungsrecht: Exportrisiken deutscher Unternehmen / The U.S. Property Casualty Industry and Emerging Issues
Versicherungswirtschaft, 15.11.2005

General ReView - 2004 Property/Casualty Investment Results: Some New Looks  (size: 0.36MB)

Issue: November, 2005   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: This article addresses property/casualty insurers' 2004 investment results. The first section comments upon fixed income portfolio duration management and risk-adjusted returns. The second and third sections update many of the prior year's charts and tables for fixed income and equity holdings, respectively. The fourth section provides a quick summary.

Reflections - Inflation and the Valuation of Financial Assets  (size: 0.18MB)

Issue: November, 2005   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Inflation is negative for financial assets, and is thus the high-stakes issue for investors. We expect the Federal Reserve to control inflation in this cycle. This piece considers the longer-term downside risks, if a future Fed is not as disciplined.

Reflections - Hurricane Katrina, Government Spending and Relative Returns of Bonds and Stocks  (size: 0.16MB)

Issue: October, 2005   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The distribution of future returns is not in bonds favor. Government's appetite for spending programs and the implications for money creation over time favor asset classes that contain some inflation hedge, which among financial assets means equities.

Reflections - Risk Management and Valuation Discipline  (size: 0.16MB)

Issue: September, 2005   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The recent report of the Counterparty Risk Management Policy Group II surveyed the state of risk management at seven years after Long Term Capital's collapse. Paradoxically, if only plausible risks are considered, as the report suggests, an investor ignores just the outcomes that can kill him.

Reflections - Competition for Total Return When There is Little Around  (size: 0.19MB)

Issue: August, 2005   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Among the principal asset classes, equities are more attractive than bonds or real estate at the moment. While this is like being MVP of an over-40 basketball league and thus damned with faint praise, we consider here the relative valuations.

Focused Value Equity Management, 2nd Quarter 2005  (size: 0.25MB)

Issue: August, 2005   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

General ReView - Enterprise Based Investment Benchmarks: Measuring Performance Right  (size: 0.19MB)

Issue: May, 2005   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: Enterprise Based Investment Benchmarks(sm) (EBIB) leverages Merrill Lynch's BookMark(sm) capabilities to provide pre-tax and after-tax total returns and book income returns reflecting portfolio contributions and withdrawals and gain/loss constraints.

Regarding Risk: Dynamic Financial Modeling -- Measuring Risk for Better Decisions  (size: 0.53MB)

Issue: May, 2005   Language: English
Summary: **Available as a PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** This newsletter about risk discusses the uses and benefits of Dynamic Financial Modeling (DFA), underwriting G/L for contractors, new EPLI products, and a variety of recent Gen Re research and industry developments, including Gen Re's chronic pain study, obesity claims, business interruption, youthful drivers, and our new management seminar series launched this month.

Focused Value Equity Management, 1st Quarter 2005  (size: 0.25MB)

Issue: May, 2005   Language: English
Summary: Focused Value Equity Management is a controlled risk approach to equity value investing. This discipline seeks to outperform the S&P 500 Stock Index (and respective peer groups) with less volatility over full market cycles, through a controlled risk process. Portfolios are constructed with comparable relative P/E, P/BV, and dividend yield relative to the S&P 500 Stock Index.

Reflections - Debt Accumulation, Its Consequences and the Housing System  (size: 0.22MB)

Issue: March, 2005   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The upheaval at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are symptomatic of a more general issue--the tendency of financial market participants to go to excess. This is particularly true in a world in which the quantity of financial capital exceeds attractive opportunities, which we infer to be true from today's prices.

Risikomanagement Sache der Unternehmensführung - 2nd International Seminar on Risk Management  (size: 0,01MB)

Issue: February, 2005   Language: Deutsch
Author:  Sabine Fahrig
Summary: Kurzbericht vom 2. "International Seminar on Risk Management" der Gen Re LifeHealth in Köln im November 2004 mit dem Schwerpunktthema "Management finanzieller Risiken".
Versicherungswirtschaft, 15.02.2005

Reflections - Declining Liquidity and Risk Taking  (size: 0.19MB)

Issue: February, 2005   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The Federal Reserve is raising interest rates aggressively, and historically this is negative for risk taking.

Die Bedeutung von Schaden-/Unfall-Rückversicherung für die Bilanzsteuerung  (size: 0,07MB)

Issue: February, 2005   Language: Deutsch
Author:  Ralf Quick
Summary: Aus "Assets & Liabilities", Ausgabe 1/2005: Die Bedeutung von Schaden-/Unfall-Rückversicherung für die Bilanzsteuerung

CapitalAspects 2005, Nr. 6  (size: 0,19MB)

Issue: February, 2005   Language: Deutsch
Authors:  Irene Schepp,  Winfried Senges
Summary: Die Einnahmen der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (GKV) reichen nicht mehr aus, um die Ausgaben im Gesundheitssystem zu decken. Als Basismodelle einer künftigen Finanzierung des Gesundheitswesens werden derzeit die Kopfpauschale und die Bürgerversicherung diskutiert. Bei beiden Finanzierungsmodellen könnte die PKV als substitutive private Krankenversicherung geschwächt werden und nur noch Geschäftsmöglichkeiten im Zusatzversicherungsbereich finden. Welche Auswirkungen würde dies auf ein privates Krankenversicherungsunternehmen und seine Kunden haben? In der neuesten Ausgabe von CapitalAspects haben wir versucht, diese Frage anhand eines mit unserer ALM-Software ALM.IT modellierten Musterunternehmens zu beantworten.

Wann und wozu sind welche Anlagen besser?  (size: 0,01MB)

Issue: February, 2005   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Von der Gen Re Capital-Tagung "Festverzinsliche Wertpapiere im Anlagevermögen von Versicherungsunternehmen"
Versicherungswirtschaft, 01. 02. 2005

Reflections - Elevated Prices Mean Unimpressive Returns  (size: 0.17MB)

Issue: January, 2005   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: As 2005 begins, the capital markets offer very modest returns for taking much risk, and at such times the best idea is not to do so. We believe that the distribution of outcomes for our portfolios has a positive skew, unlike the markets in general.

General ReView - Enterprise Based Investment Benchmarks: An Industry Standard?  (size: 0.14MB)

Issue: January, 2005   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: GR-NEAM has collaborated with Merrill Lynch & Company, Inc. to develop a new series of fixed income performance indices. Their purpose is to create greater clarity of insurers¿ investment objectives, improve alignment of investment manager and insurer goals and thereby enhance long-term after-tax risk adjusted total return investment performance.

Reflections - The Dollar and Returns to Risk Taking  (size: 0.52MB)

Issue: December, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Like rain at a sporting event, a weak currency is the great equalizer -- for a while. Eventually, however, something must give and we expect this time the outcome will be significantly higher interest rates, with negative implications for some of the principal capital markets¿ winners.

General ReView - Partitioning Investment Portfolios: Unintended Consequences of Ignoring Correlated Results  (size: 0.50MB)

Issue: November, 2004   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: The notion of partitioning property/casualty portfolios into three components: liquidity, reserve and capital is quite old. However, partitioning has the implicit underlying assumption that the correlation among the funds¿ assets and between the insurer¿s underwriting margins and asset class returns is nil.

Reflections - The Bad Old Days  (size: 0.44MB)

Issue: November, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Liquidity in the financial system is so abundant that pockets of speculative behavior are becoming worrisome. As the investing public again defines risk as being left behind, the real risk of principal loss is rising.

Die allgemeine Haftpflichtversicherung, seziert und analysiert - Vom Haftpflichtforum der Kölnischen Rück  (size: 0,01MB)

Issue: November, 2004   Language: Deutsch
Author:  Michael Köhler
Summary: Zur richtigen versicherungstechnischen Bewertung der allgemeinen Haftpflichtversicherung: Versicherungsmathematischer Ansatz, Bestandsanalyse, Prognosetechnik, Underwriting, betriebswirtschaftliche Bewertung, Anwendung der Methoden auf Beispielbestand, Solvency II, Kapitalbedarf
Versicherungswirtschaft, 01.11.2004

Kapitalmanagement gewinnt an Bedeutung  (size: 0,01MB)

Issue: November, 2004   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Neuere Anforderungen der Aufsicht und neue Rechnungslegungsstandards verschlechtern das Umfeld.
Handelsblatt, 05.11.2004

Reflections - House Prices: Time To Rest  (size: 0.53MB)

Issue: October, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The idea of a housing "bubble," as the term is commonly used particularly after the technology stock disaster, remains hyperbole. But house prices have done all that they are entitled to do in capitalizing on low interest rates. We expect a two to five year period of decelerating house prices, bottoming around a zero rate of increase for the U.S. as a whole. Certain space-constrained areas will depreciate, but are unlikely to have a recessionary effect on the economy.

Reflections - The Poor Get Poorer: Airlines and Oil Prices May Intersect to Create an Opportunity in Certain Fixed Income Securities  (size: 0.10MB)

Issue: September, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The spike in jet fuel prices has only exacerbated the competitive problem of the legacy U.S. airline firms. The logical outcome is shrinkage of those companies and a release of some of their fleet of airplanes, which could create an opportunity at distressed prices in aircraft securities.

Reflections - Financial Markets as Psychology Laboratories  (size: 0.17MB)

Issue: August, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The financial markets' preference for risky assets has generally, and surprisingly, remained intact despite the approach of higher interest rates. The firms of stable businesses with established competitive advantages are relatively attractive.

General ReView - 2003 Property/Casualty Investment Results: Evolving Return/Risk Profiles  (size: 0.28MB)

Issue: August, 2004   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: This article introduces the notion of risk-adjusted income returns for insurers' fixed income security holdings and portfolios. Also displayed are many of the standard prior categorizations of insurers' holdings and investment results.

Das individuelle Risikokapital eines Kompositversicherers - Eine Fallstudie  (size: 0,07MB)

Issue: August, 2004   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Aus "Assets & Liabilities", Ausgabe 3/2004: Das individuelle Risikokapital eines Kompositversicherers - Eine Fallstudie

CapitalAspects 2004, Nr. 5  (size: 0,21MB)

Issue: July, 2004   Language: Deutsch
Author:  Andreas Hogh
Summary: Da die Zinsstrukturkurve erhebliche Auswirkungen auf das Vermögen eines Versicherers hat, haben wir die fünfte Ausgabe von CapitalAspects ausschließlich diesem Thema gewidmet. Der erste Aufsatz beschreibt die wichtigsten Faktoren, die für die Steigung und die Krümmung der Zinsstrukturkurve verantwortlich sind. Der zweite Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit der adäquaten Modellierung von Zinsstrukturkurven im Rahmen von ALM-Untersuchungen. Hier die Themen:
Aufwärts, abwärts, konkav oder konvex: Bestimmungsfaktoren von Steigung und Krümmung der Zinsstrukturkurve / Zinserwartungen der Marktteilnehmer beeinflussen die Zinsstruktur / "Long Barbell, Short Bullet" Strategien können Konkavität unterstützen / Bond Risk Premia streigen in der Regel mit der Duration / Konvexitätsunterschiede von Anleihen als Determinante der Zinsstruktur / Gründe für inverse Zinsstrukturen / Anforderungen an eine adäquate Modellierung von Zinsstrukturkurven im Rahmen vom ALM-Untersuchungen

Reflections - Real Interest Rates and Equity Returns  (size: 0.47MB)

Issue: July, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The relationship between real interest rates and the equity market suggests that either real interest rates remain too low, or the outlook for the equity market is weaker than most expect.

Reflections - Oil and Gas In an Era of Rising Risk Aversion  (size: 0.47MB)

Issue: June, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: We are accustomed to ample oil and gas supplies after 20 years of increasing productivity in exploration, but recent drilling has under-responded to price increases. The implications are for higher oil prices, and a return to exploration risk-taking in the future.

Reflections - So, Prove That Trees Cannot Grow To The Sky--Valuing Google  (size: 0.11MB)

Issue: May, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The auction of Google shares is more a test of risk appetite than business skill. We discuss the valuation of a spectacular but immature business.

General ReView - Insurers' Equity Investments: Part 2 - Special Report  (size: 0.16MB)

Issue: May, 2004   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: This is the second of four articles addressing equity investments by property/casualty insurance companies as of 2003. This article presents an enterprise risk framework as a means to determine an appropriate range of equity allocation. General ReView, published by General Re-New England Asset Management,Inc., (GR-NEAM) provides review and comment on current investment and capital management subjects impacting the insurance industry.

Reflections - Housing Prices Revisited: The Problems are in Housing Finance  (size: 0.96MB)

Issue: April, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: House prices appreciated 8% in 2003, a rate that approaches the top of the historic band. While higher interest rates will likely reduce price increases significantly, perhaps to zero, housing is not generally a bubble as the media may suggest. Housing finance, however, is a product of capital markets where liquidity is currently enormous, and does show certain signs of real excess. It is there, and in housing markets they fund, that we will likely observe the worst hangovers.

Reflections - The Love Affair With Risk Favors Low-Priced Stocks; Risk Takings As an Explanation of Capital Markets Segmentation  (size: 0.08MB)

Issue: March, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Pricing of the same company's stock and its fixed income instruments suggest that risky equities, which are particularly likely to be the vehicle for aggressive risk taking, are overvalued.

Reflections - The Problems of Valuation When Most Assets are Expensive, and of Owning the Ones That are Very Expensive  (size: 0.08MB)

Issue: February, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: One consequence of current abundant liquidity is that it is possible to look at two expensive assets and conclude that both are reasonably valued; more eclectic, weight-of-the-evidence measurements are necessary to judge riskiness of investments. We look at technology stocks and pick Yahoo to examine ranges of long-term returns from current levels.

Risikomanagement und wertorientierte Steuerung im Kontext von Solvency II  (size: 0,07MB)

Issue: February, 2004   Language: Deutsch
Author: Bernd Heistermann
Summary: Aus "Assets & Liabilities", Ausgabe 1/2004: Risikomanagement und wertorientierte Steuerung im Kontext von Solvency II

Der Einfluss von Solvency II auf die Produktentwicklung wird erheblich sein  (size: 0,06MB)

Issue: February, 2004   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Aus "Assets & Liabilities", Ausgabe 1/2004: Der Einfluss von Solvency II auf die Produktentwicklung wird erheblich sein

Stille Lasten im Rentenbereich  (size: 0,04MB)

Issue: February, 2004   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Angesichts der negativen Wahrnehmung stiller Lasten durch Aufsichtsgremien, Kunden, Ratingagenturen und Presse weigern sich viele Versicherer, Inhaberpapiere und Rentenfonds in das Anlagevermögen einzubuchen, um sich auf diese Weise vor Abschreibungen zu schützen. Dabei lassen sich aus § 341 b HGB unter bestimmten Voraussetzungen Vorteile für die Effizienzsteigerung des Portfolios gewinnen.
Versicherungswirtschaft, 01.02.2004

General ReView - Insurers' Equity Investments: Part 1 - Special Report  (size: 0.08MB)

Issue: February, 2004   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: This is the first of four articles addressing equity investments by property/casualty insurance companies as of 2002. This article profiles equity ownership and the attributes of the holdings. General ReView, published by General Re-New England Asset Management,Inc., (GR-NEAM) provides review and comment on current investment and capital management subjects impacting the insurance industry.

Reflections - Ebullient Markets, An Outlook for Returns, and Occasional Pockets of Relative Value  (size: 0.11MB)

Issue: January, 2004   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: A weight-of-the-evidence approach to appraising the attractiveness of financial assets suggests unimpressive long run capital markets returns once again; there are a handful of reasonable ideas, of which some pharmaceutical firms are examples.

General ReView - Enterprise-Based Investment Benchmarks - An Unbiased Solution  (size: 0.09MB)

Issue: January, 2004   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: Increasingly, investment professionals recognize the pitfalls of traditional investment management benchmarks conventionally applied to insurance company asset management. In this article, we introduce EBIB Enterprise Based Investment Benchmarks™, which reflect individual insurer's business dynamics and multiple success drivers in conjunction with the entire spectrum of insurer eligible capital market opportunities.

Reflections - Cognitive Dissonance in Interest Rates  (size: 0.15MB)

Issue: December, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The current level of bond yields is inconsistent with the evidence from the economy. Bond yields are likely to rise.

Reflections - Risk Aversion, Risk Appetite and the Sharpe Ratio Myth  (size: 0.16MB)

Issue: November, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Investment criteria that force investors to take risk continually eventually get you in trouble.

Sind die deutschen Schaden-/Unfallversicherer auf die Anforderungen durch "Solvency II" vorbereitet?  (size: 0,06MB)

Issue: November, 2003   Language: Deutsch
Author:  Michael Köhler
Summary: Aus "Assets & Liabilities", Ausgabe 4/2003: Sind die deutschen Schaden-/Unfallversicherer auf die Anforderungen durch "Solvency II" vorbereitet? - Eine Marktstudie der Gen Re Deutschland

Reflections - The Price of Confidence  (size: 0.08MB)

Issue: October, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The growth expected in the price of a security and its risk are inseparable. The greater the projection of growth, the farther into the future the payoff is delayed, and thus the greater the risk. Some typical ways of valuing securities thus draw a distinction where a distinction does not exist.

CapitalAspects 2003, Nr. 4  (size: 0.23MB)

Issue: October, 2003   Language: Deutsch
Summary: Die vierte Ausgabe von CapitalAspects behandelt Asset Liability Management für Kompositversicherer - Ganzheitliches Risikomanagement in der Schaden-/Unfallversicherung:
ALM für die Kompositversicherung? / Das Risiko im Schadengeschehen und Glättung durch Rückversicherung / Aktiva und Kapitalmarkt / Das Gesamtunternehmen in der Modellierung / Die PRIMUS AG - ein deutscher Musterversicherer / Die Unternehmensziele und deren Einfluss auf die Ergebnisse der ALM-Modellierung / Erste Ergebnisse für die PRIMUS AG / Unternehmensstrategien im ALM-Test / Die Ergebnisse der ALM-Modellierung und mögliche Handlungsalternativen / Fazit

General ReView - Property/Casualty Investment Results in 2002  (size: 0.09MB)

Issue: October, 2003   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: This issue addresses domestic property/casualty companies' recent investment results through 2002. As before, the intention is that this review might be useful to insurers to gauge their results and plan ongoing investment strategies in an increasingly difficult investment environment.

Reflections - Revisiting House Prices  (size: 0.11MB)

Issue: September, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: We further explore the question of whether or not housing prices have risen at dangerous rates in recent periods. A related question is whether the recent rapid rise in interest rates when combined with the secular change in households¿ ability to draw equity from the value of their residences poses a threat to economic growth.

Reflections - The Return of Speculation in Financial Assets   (size: 0.07MB)

Issue: August, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: The public is again expressing its appetite for risk taking in aggressive financial assets, which have risen rapidly on the vast quantity of liquidity sloshing around the financial system. The business characteristics of those firms have not improved from the last time the investing public expressed their asset preferences in this way, and we expect the outcome to be similar.

Solvency II - Die Grundzüge des neuen Aufsichtssystems werden sichtbar  (size: 0,05MB)

Issue: August, 2003   Language: Deutsch
Author: Bernd Heistermann
Summary: Aus "Assets & Liabilities", Ausgabe 3/2003: Solvency II - Die Grundzüge des neuen Aufsichtssystems werden sichtbar

General ReView - 2002 Credit Quality Migration - Mixed Results for P&C Insurers  (size: 0.07MB)

Issue: August, 2003   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: Credit quality of insurers corporate bond holdings worsened in 2002. Downgrades to below investment grade spiked sharply and there is scant evidence to indicate opportunistic 4th quarter buying. Yet, wide differences among individual company results suggests that managing exposure to credit risk is very achievable.

Reflections - Low Rates of Return and the Attractiveness of Financial Assets  (size: 0.08MB)

Issue: July, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Declining interest rates and capital markets returns affect the attractiveness of long-term assets in not one but two ways, both of which are negative.

General ReView - "Other Than Temporary" Unintended Consequences  (size: 0.06MB)

Issue: July, 2003   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: Newly proposed accounting rules regarding "Other than Temporary Impairments" are subject to some degree of interpretation. These might lead to unintended consequences for many companies.

Reflections - Returns on Capital and Competitive Advantage: The Deflationary Effect of the Changing Balance of Commercial Power  (size: 0.06MB)

Issue: June, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Wal-Mart has harnessed the two principal forces of falling price levels of goods, technological change and international competition. The capital intensity of their business nonetheless restrains returns on capital. The implications for firms who have no clear competitive advantage are poor.

General ReView - Life/Health Fixed Income Investments - 2002  (size: 0.08MB)

Issue: June, 2003   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: This issue examines results and trends in recent fixed-income performance of the life/health industry. It finds an overall decrease in yields and a decline in portfolio credit quality. It also reviews industry diversification levels and highlights the key factors of portfolio diversification.

Reflections - Statistical Analysis, Investment Analysis and Risk  (size: 0.07MB)

Issue: May, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Aircraft financing provides a good example of risk and the need for identifying the right kind of investment analysis to apply in a particular situation.

General ReView - Property/Casualty Fixed Income Duration Targets: Another Myth?  (size: 0.08MB)

Issue: May, 2003   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: Selecting duration targets can be as complicated as it is important and we believe material opportunities do exist to improve performance by revising duration targets.

Reflections - Cost of Capital and The Terms of Competition  (size: 0.07MB)

Issue: April, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Capital rationing by the markets affects not only the value of securities and equity in particular, but also a firm¿s competitive position itself.

Reflections - Financial Distress - The Power Industry and the Role of the Credit Rating Agencies  (size: 0.51MB)

Issue: March, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: Many energy and power firms are struggling to stay alive by refinancing debt and selling assets; the credit rating agencies at this point become active agents in this process and not passive observers.

General ReView - P&C Industry Fixed Income Benchmark Management: An Expensive Proposition  (size: 0.08MB)

Issue: March, 2003   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: Conventional fixed income performance benchmarking relies upon measures and standards which are most often not relevant to insurance companies, and in fact, might lead to behavior which lessens insurers' income and surplus accumulation over the long-term. Awareness of this circumstance is the first step to developing benchmarks which more accurately reflect the unique needs of insurers.

Reflections - Equity Prices and The Risk of Financial Distress  (size: 0.17MB)

Issue: February, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Equity prices are a way to measure creditworthiness; practical measurement problems implied by the complex math of the calculations should not keep us from considering the capital structure in its entirety.

Reflections - Long Term Equity Returns Revert To The Mean  (size: 0.13MB)

Issue: January, 2003   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** The valuation error of the late 1990s has been corrected, but equity market return prospects remain relatively modest.

Reflections - Opportunity in Utilities  (size: 0.08MB)

Issue: November, 2002   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** The over-investment in electrical generating capacity in the 1990s has caused a severe reaction in the valuation of utilities, which is finally an opportunity.

Vom Müller-Report zu Solvency II - Neue Anforderungen an die finanzielle Ausstattung von Versicherungsunternehmen in Europa (Teil 2)  (size: 0,07MB)

Issue: November, 2002   Language: Deutsch
Author: Bernd Heistermann
Summary: Aus "Assets & Liabilities", Ausgabe 4/2002: Vom Müller-Report zu Solvency II - Neue Anforderungen an die finanzielle Ausstattung von Versicherungsunternehmen in Europa (Teil 2)

General ReView - Investment Results in 2001: Managing the Challenges Ahead  (size: 0.09MB)

Issue: November, 2002   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Managing the Challenges Ahead - Last year was a difficult year for insurers' investment results. This article addresses the challenges of achieving investment objectives in an increasingly difficult environment.

General ReView - Medical Specialty Providers' 2001 Investment Comparative  (size: 0.07MB)

Issue: November, 2002   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** This article is an update focusing upon investment results for 2001 of Medical Specialty Providers and the entirety of the Property/Casualty industry.

General ReView - Life/Health Fixed-Income Investments - 2001  (size: 0.06MB)

Issue: October, 2002   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** This issue examines results and trends in recent fixed-income performance of the life/health industry. It notes an overall decrease in yields and a decline in portfolio credit quality. It also highlights the tension between the drive for portfolio yield and the risk consequences involved.

Reflections - Housing Prices - Not Yet A Bubble  (size: 0.07MB)

Issue: October, 2002   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Media's perception that housing prices are acting the same as tech stocks did three years ago, which is not (yet) true.

Reflections - Cash Flow and Business Valuation: Cable Television as an Example  (size: 0.14MB)

Issue: September, 2002   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Cash flow is indispensable for business valuation. Its abuse from time-to-time does not mean it should be discarded, but actually means quite the opposite--it should be used with care. We revisit the cable television business as an example.

Vom Müller-Report zu Solvency II: Neue Anforderungen an die finanzielle Ausstattung von Versicherungsunternehmen in Europa (Teil 1)  (size: 0,06MB)

Issue: August, 2002   Language: Deutsch
Author: Bernd Heistermann
Summary: Aus "Assets & Liabilities", Ausgabe 3/2002: Vom Müller-Report zu Solvency II: Neue Anforderungen an die finanzielle Ausstattung von Versicherungsunternehmen in Europa (Teil 1)

Aufsicht über Kapitalanlagen vor dem Umbruch -
Auswirkungen des Solvabilität-II-Projekts auf die Kapitalanlage deutscher Versicherer
  (size: 0,11MB)


Issue: August, 2002   Language: Deutsch
Summary: In einer KPMG-Studie wird die Kluft zwischen Bilanz und Realität bemängelt, wenn man nach HGB bilanziert. Es sei deshalb unangemessen, Unternehmen nach HGB-Gesichtspunkten zu beaufsichtigen, kritisieren die Wirtschaftsprüfer. Neue Solvabilitätsvorschriften werden den Spielraum bei der Kapitalanlage dem Eigenkapital anpassen.
VW, 15.08.2002

CapitalAspects 2002, Nr. 3  (size: 0.44MB)

Issue: August, 2002   Language: Deutsch
Authors:  Andreas Hogh,  Winfried Senges
Summary: Die dritte Ausgabe von CapitalAspects behandelt Asset Liability Management für Lebensversicherer:
ALM: Fragen des Managements - Antworten aus der Modellierung / Modellierung aus der Sicht des Aktuars ... und aus der Sicht des Kapitalanlegers / Planung für das Gesamtunternehmen - Wo liegen die Risiken? / Unternehmensstrategien im Vergleich / Die Technik hinter den Analyses: ALM.IT

Reflections - Measuring Corporate Financial Reporting  (size: 0.06MB)

Issue: July, 2002   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** This article discusses measuring corporate financial reporting, specifically the use of a measure of gross cash flow, or "EBITDA."

Reflections - Competitive Position and Financial Returns in the Pharmaceutical Business  (size: 0.07MB)

Issue: April, 2002   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** This issue discusses competitive position and financial returns in the Pharmaceutical business.

Reflections - Accounting Issues and General Electric  (size: 0.06MB)

Issue: March, 2002   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** This article discusses the update of GR-NEAM's analysis of General Electric.

Reflections - Harnessing The Laws of Probability   (size: 0.06MB)

Issue: February, 2002   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** As it becomes easier to be wrong on individual investments, harnessing the laws of probability becomes even more important than before.

Insurance Asset Management - Click here to order printed copy or download PDF file  (size: 0,10MB)

Issue: February, 2002   Language: Deutsch
Author: Norbert Kranz
Summary: Insurance Asset Management - Integrierte Kapitalanlage und Risikosteuerung für Versicherer: Einleitung / Insurance Asset Management / Erfahrungen aus den ersten Mandaten / Asset Liability- und Managementprozesse / Management des Direktbestands / Benchmarking / Performancemessung, Reporting, Risikocontrolling / Kosten / Zusammenfassung

Reflections - Cost of Capital  (size: 0.06MB)

Issue: January, 2002   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Costs of capital can drive economic activity, rather than the other way around as is commonly supposed.

Reflections - Capitlization Stocks  (size: 0.05MB)

Issue: December, 2001   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** The attractive valuations of smaller capitalization stocks has diminished.

Reflections - Risk Asset Penalties  (size: 0.17MB)

Issue: November, 2001   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Penalties to holders of risk assets looks to be peaking.

General ReView - Operating Margins, Leverage and Return on Equity: A Framework for Evaluation  (size: 0.09MB)

Issue: October, 2001   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** October 2001 Issue No. 12 - A basic framework to enable companies to examine alternative strategies to improve after-tax returns and their impact upon leverage and financial solidity.

General ReView - Reinsurance: A Capital Management Opportunity to Improve Financial Performance  (size: 0.13MB)

Issue: October, 2001   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** General ReView, published by General Re-New England Asset Management,Inc., (GR-NEAM) provides review and comment on current investment and capital management subjects impacting the insurance industry. This issue highlights reinsurance as a means to improve individual company after-tax return on equity while at the same time enhancing financial solidity.

Reflections - The options embedded in oil and gas stock prices imply little or no commodity risk premium, and given the possible disruption to energy supplies are therefore attractive.   (size: 0.07MB)

Issue: October, 2001   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Reflections is a monthly publication on current investment topics. GR-NEAM has published it for clients and others for over ten years as a commentary on the capital markets and the investment of client's portfolios. It is intended to be relatively brief, and may be somewhat unique from many of the investment publications that are typically received.

General ReView - Capital in the Property/Casualty Industry  (size: 0.22MB)

Issue: September, 2001   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** September 2001 Issue No. 11 - This issue provides a fifty year review examining long(er) term trends in the industry's profit margins and leverage.

General ReView - Total Return Myth: 2000 Update  (size: 0.05MB)

Issue: September, 2001   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** This issue provides an update to the financial consequences of realizing capital gains within the property/casualty industry by asset class.

Reflections - Competition and the reversion of corporate profits to the mean  (size: 0.08MB)

Issue: September, 2001   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** This issue discusses competition and the reversion of corporate profits to the mean.

CapitalAspects 2001, Nr. 2  (size: 0.28MB)

Issue: August, 2001   Language: Deutsch
Authors: Susanne Schiebschick, Dirk Vatter,  John Connolly
Summary: In der zweiten Ausgabe von CapitalAspects geht es um ein modernes Rentenmanagement speziell für die deutsche Versicherungswirtschaft. Das Anlageumfeld der deutschen Versicherer hat sich in den letzten Jahren stark gewandelt. Unserer Überzeugung nach besteht die zentrale Herausforderung für die einzelnen Unternehmen darin, eine Diversifikation der traditionellen "deutschlandlastigen" Portefeuilles vorzunehmen. Mit dieser Studie wollen wir die verschiedenen Aspekte beleuchten, die mit einer derartigen Neuausrichtung verbunden sind: Die Bedeutung von Rentenpapieren für die deutsche Versicherungswirtschaft / Kapitalanlagen in der Versicherungswirtschaft - der aktuelle Trend / Notwendige Umstrukturierungen im Direktbestand / Rentenmanagement in der Praxis - Plädoyer für einen strukturierten Investmentprozess

Reflections - Calpine and Entergy  (size: 0.12MB)

Issue: July, 2001   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Stockholders must distinguish carefully among businesses when they pay premiums for growth; sometimes it is the premium itself that fuels growth for a period of time (Calpine and Entergy as an example).

Reflections - Technology Stocks  (size: 0.15MB)

Issue: June, 2001   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Certain technology stocks remain fully valued or overvalued.

Reflections - Equities and Relative Value Opportunities  (size: 0.12MB)

Issue: May, 2001   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** The lower prospective returns we expect from equities, mean that relative value opportunities increase in importance.

Reflections - Telecomm Bust  (size: 0.05MB)

Issue: April, 2001   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** The telecom bust: returns to distressed debt may be disappointing.

CapitalAspects 2001, Nr. 1  (size: 0.22MB)

Issue: April, 2001   Language: Deutsch
Authors: Karl-Heinz Adermann, Norbert Kranz
Summary: In CapitalAspects beleuchten wir interessante und aktuelle Themen aus dem Bereich Kapitalanlage, insbesondere aus dem Blickwinkel eines deutschen Versicherers. Die erste Ausgabe befasst sich mit unserer Anlagestrategie und -philosophie im Bereich Aktien-Management. Es werden verschiedene Aspekte der Aktienanlage beleuchtet, wobei der Schwerpunkt in der Darstellung unseres auf Kontinuität und Langfristigkeit ausgerichteten Investmentansatzes liegt: Aktien-Management: Anlagestrategie und -philosophie / Langfristiger Erfolg durch Anlagedisziplin und systematische Aktienauswahl / Risiko und Ertrag: Die Benchmark-Diskussion / Investmenstile: Passiv vs. Aktiv / Anlagephilosophien / Ansatz der GeneralCologne Re Capital

Reflections - General Electric  (size: 0.03MB)

Issue: March, 2001   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** General Electric has emerged as the unchallenged leader by market capitalization among public companies.

Reflections - Oil and Gas Prices  (size: 0.21MB)

Issue: February, 2001   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** The energy shock from natural gas prices acts as a tax increase that, like any other tax, depresses economic activity; oil and gas equities rarely sustain high returns over time, however.

Reflections - Investments  (size: 0.15MB)

Issue: January, 2001   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Returns on investments are very high for some stocks that have declined recently.

Reflections - Equity Risk Premium  (size: 0.05MB)

Issue: December, 2000   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** The price-earnings-to-growth, or PEG ratio, and the risks of investing on that basis.

General ReView - Codification - A "Big Event" or just a "Whimper?"  (size: 0.11MB)

Issue: November, 2000   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Codification - A Big Event or just a Whimper?

Reflections - Damage to Shares of Internet Companies  (size: 0.23MB)

Issue: November, 2000   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** This issue discusses the performance of internet companies and their future prospects.

General ReView - Total Return Myth - An Additional Consideration  (size: 0.07MB)

Issue: October, 2000   Language: English
Author:  Jim Bachman
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** This article provides two updates to prior editions. First we summarize the realized fixed income gains of the property/casualty industry in 1999; and second, we identify the yield pick-up required to recapture surplus lost to realized bond gains.

Reflections - Affect of Rising Interest Rates on the Economy  (size: 0.04MB)

Issue: October, 2000   Language: English
Author:  John Gilbert
Summary: **Available as PDF only. Hard copies no longer available.** Credit underwriting standards have deteriorated.

Reflections - Oil prices and the risk of financial accidents  (size: 0.21MB)